A Guide to Studying Abroad: The Erasmus Experience in Romania

Romania is increasingly becoming a premier destination for Erasmus students. Offering a combination of vibrant student cities, a manageable cost of living, and breathtaking landscapes—including the famous castles of Transylvania—the country provides a unique and rewarding international experience.

Academic Life in Romania

The Romanian university system differs slightly from those in many Western countries, tending to favor a theoretical approach. Students should be prepared for the following:

• Assessment: Professors place significant weight on final exams, though grades are also determined by presentations, practical assignments, and projects throughout the semester.
• Grading Scale: Romania uses a 1 to 10 scale, with a minimum score of 5 required to pass.
• Atmosphere: While the student-professor relationship is typically formal, faculty are generally supportive and accommodating toward international students.
• Language: Most universities, particularly in major international hubs like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara, offer a wide range of courses taught in English.

Student Life and Culture

Romania offers a lively social scene, supported by active student organizations that facilitate integration through parties, events, and excursions. Notable experiences include:

• Events: Weekly student gatherings, summer festivals, and major music events such as Electric Castle and Untold Festival.
• Seasonal Traditions: Traditional summer festivals and Christmas markets.
• Local Culture: Romanians are known for their hospitality. Students are encouraged to explore the country's diverse geography—ranging from mountains and forests to beaches—and to sample traditional cuisine, including mici, sarmale, and papanași.

Accommodation: Finding Your Home

Securing housing in Romania is generally more accessible than in Western European nations, but early preparation remains essential, especially in high-demand cities during September and October.

• Shared Flats: This is the most common and popular choice for students. These rentals are often furnished, include utility bills, and offer an easier path to socializing.
• University Residences: These are highly affordable, though availability for Erasmus students is often limited, and the standard of comfort can vary significantly.
• Important Considerations:
  • Housing quality ranges from modern, renovated apartments to older, Soviet-era buildings.
  • Security: Exercise caution regarding rental scams. Never transfer funds without first verifying the accommodation or utilizing a reputable, secure booking platform.

Budgeting and Expenses

Romania is highly regarded for its affordability. While costs depend on the specific city—Bucharest being more expensive than cities like Iași or Timișoara—a typical monthly budget for an Erasmus student ranges between €500 and €900.

Estimated Monthly Budget

• Accommodation: €200 – €500
• Food: €150 – €250
• Public Transport: €20 – €40
• Leisure and Travel: €100 – €250

Public transport is very affordable and features student discounts, making it easy to explore the country. While the Erasmus+ grant often covers a significant portion of these costs, students are advised to monitor their spending carefully during the initial weeks to account for deposits or unexpected expenses.